Categories of the name and the verb in Anfangs-Gründe der Russischen Sprache (1731)

The relevance of this study is due to the importance Vasiliy Adodurov’s Anfangs-Gründe der Russischen Sprache as first academic grammar Russian language written by a scholar and published in Russia. aim article show innovations grammatical views relation his with Western European Slavic traditions conceptual presentation name verb. material research Adodurov comparison grammars H.W.Ludolph, I.W.Paus, Slavonic M. Smotritsky, Latin I.Rhenius, E.Kopijewitz, I.Lange, “Grammatica Marchica”, German Schwanwitz. descriptive comparative methods are used. A particularity approach not only Russian, grammars, but also grammars. results interpretation gender names, voices verb, forms future past tense. He simplifies noun verb description scheme taking into account specific features methodological considerations. proposes new version collaboration between anonymous German-speaking author comments margins manuscript Compendium Grammaticae Russicae, explaining use these Anfangs-Gründe.